Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Muayenesi: Kriterler ve SSS<\/title><br \/>\n <meta charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/p>\n<style>\n body { font-family: \"Segoe UI\", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; margin: 20px; }\n h1, h2, h3 { color: #333; }\n h2 { border-bottom: 2px solid #eee; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 30px; }\n h3 { margin-top: 20px; }\n .container { max-width: 900px; margin: auto; padding: 20px; background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }\n .section { margin-bottom: 30px; }\n .qa-section { background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; }\n .question { font-weight: bold; color: #555; margin-bottom: 5px; }\n .answer { color: #666; }\n table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 15px; }\n th, td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; text-align: left; }\n th { background-color: #f2f2f2; }\n .kaynaklar { margin-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; padding-top: 20px; }\n .kaynaklar h3 { margin-bottom: 10px; }\n .kaynaklar ul { padding-left: 20px; }\n .kaynaklar li { margin-bottom: 5px; }\n <\/style>\n<p> <\/head><br \/>\n <body><\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<h1>Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Muayenesi: Kriterler ve S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h1>\n<p>\u0130\u015fyeri hekimleri i\u00e7in klinik rehber niteli\u011finde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"section\">\n<h2>Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n<p>Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle, y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015fe giri\u015f ve periyodik muayeneleri, hem i\u015f\u00e7inin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak hem de i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu rehber, i\u015fyeri hekimlerine y\u00f6nelik olarak, y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin muayenelerinde dikkat edilmesi gereken kriterleri ve s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorular\u0131 detayland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"section\">\n<h2>Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Muayene Kriterleri<\/h2>\n<p>Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, genellikle 3 metreden daha y\u00fcksekte yap\u0131lan ve d\u00fc\u015fme veya kayma tehlikesi bulunan i\u015fleri ifade eder. Ancak, bu tan\u0131m \u00fclkelere ve ulusal mevzuatlara g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. \u0130\u015fyeri hekimleri, y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Muayenesi:<\/strong> Yap\u0131 i\u015fleri, in\u015faat, iskele montaj\u0131, kule, k\u00f6pr\u00fc, t\u00fcnel gibi i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fiziksel Muayene:<\/strong> Denge, koordinasyon, kas-iskelet sistemi muayeneleri, vertigo, akrofobi gibi durumlar \u00f6zellikle sorgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Psikolojik Muayene:<\/strong> Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya uygunluk, dikkat da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kayg\u0131 d\u00fczeyleri gibi psikolojik fakt\u00f6rler de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00f6z Muayenesi:<\/strong> G\u00f6rme keskinli\u011fi, g\u00f6rme alan\u0131, renkli g\u00f6rme, derinlik hissi ve gece g\u00f6rme yetene\u011fi gibi kriterler \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kardiyovask\u00fcler Muayene:<\/strong> Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131, EKG, efor testleri gibi kardiyak de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Solunum Fonksiyon Testleri:<\/strong> Akci\u011fer grafileri ve solunum fonksiyon testleri, toz maruziyeti olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<div class=\"section\">\n<h2>Mesleki Riskler ve Maruziyet S\u0131n\u0131r De\u011ferleri<\/h2>\n<p>Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca riskler aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fme, yap\u0131 malzemelerinin etkileri, \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler (hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, r\u00fczgar vb.) ve kullan\u0131lan ekipmanlar\u0131n (emniyet kemeri, iskele vb.) do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Bu risklere y\u00f6nelik maruziyet s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferleri ve i\u015fyeri \u00f6zelinde al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Tehlike Kayna\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Biyolojik Parametre<\/th>\n<th>Referans De\u011feri<\/th>\n<th>\u0130zin Verilen Maksimum Konsantrasyon<\/th>\n<th>Notlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Denge ve Koordinasyon<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>(Testler: Romberg, Parmak-Burun Testi, Diz-Topuk Testi)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ki\u015fisel Koruyucu Donan\u0131m Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0130yi Uygulama D\u00fczeyleri<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00fc\u015fme Riski<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yap\u0131 Malzemeleri Etkileri<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7evresel Fakt\u00f6rler<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ekipman Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"section qa-section\">\n<h2>S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa-section\">\n<p class=\"question\">1. Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak bir i\u015f\u00e7ide hangi ek muayeneler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\">\u0130\u015fe giri\u015f muayenesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131ndaki risklere g\u00f6re gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen ek ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 muayeneler (EKG, akci\u011fer grafisi, solunum fonksiyon testi, odyometri, biyolojik izlem vb.) yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-section\">\n<p class=\"question\">2. Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ki\u015filerde hangi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\">Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ki\u015filerde en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fme, kas-iskelet sistemi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 (bel f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131, disk kaymas\u0131, karpal t\u00fcnel sendromu), titre\u015fimle ili\u015fkili hastal\u0131klar (beyaz parmak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131), so\u011fuk stresi, s\u0131cak stresi, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fitme kayb\u0131, kimyasal maddelere maruziyet ve g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-section\">\n<p class=\"question\">3. Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada dikkat edilmesi gereken temel g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri nelerdir?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\">Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi, d\u00fc\u015fme riskini ortadan kald\u0131rmak veya minimize etmektir. Bunun i\u00e7in; d\u00fc\u015fme engelleri, emniyet kemerleri, ankraj noktalar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma platformlar\u0131, korkuluklar ve di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n havaland\u0131rmas\u0131, ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-section\">\n<p class=\"question\">4. Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklarda akrofobi (y\u00fckseklik korkusu) muayenesi nas\u0131l yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\">Akrofobi muayenesi, ki\u015finin y\u00fcksekle ilgili korkular\u0131n\u0131 ve bu korkunun i\u015f performans\u0131na etkisini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Psikiyatrik de\u011ferlendirme veya anksiyete \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri kullan\u0131labilir. Ki\u015finin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 travmalar veya fobiler de sorgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-section\">\n<p class=\"question\">5. Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklarda g\u00f6rme muayenesi i\u00e7in hangi testler kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\">Yak\u0131n ve uzak g\u00f6rme testleri (Snellen E tablosu,Jaeger tablosu), g\u00f6rme alan\u0131 muayenesi, renkli g\u00f6rme testleri (Ishihara), kontrast duyarl\u0131l\u0131k testleri ve karanl\u0131kta g\u00f6rme testleri kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"kaynaklar\">\n<h3>Kaynaklar<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Meslek Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hastanelerine, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve E\u011fitim Hastanelerine veya Devlet \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Hastanelerine.<\/li>\n<li>Yap\u0131 \u0130\u015flerinde \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, R.G: 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1974-15004.<\/li>\n<li>Kaya, A. (2008). Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Sunumu. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00dcniversitesi.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p> <\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Muayenesi: Kriterler ve SSS Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Muayenesi: Kriterler ve S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular \u0130\u015fyeri hekimleri i\u00e7in klinik rehber niteli\u011finde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 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{"id":59598,"date":"2026-06-20T12:25:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T09:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/yuksekte-calisanlarin-muayenesi-kriterler-ve-sss\/"},"modified":"2026-06-20T12:25:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T09:25:18","slug":"yuksekte-calisanlarin-muayenesi-kriterler-ve-sss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/yuksekte-calisanlarin-muayenesi-kriterler-ve-sss\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Muayenesi: Kriterler ve SSS"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n
\n Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Muayenesi: Kriterler ve SSS<\/title><br \/>\n <meta charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/p>\n<style>\n body { font-family: \"Segoe UI\", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; margin: 20px; }\n h1, h2, h3 { color: #333; }\n h2 { border-bottom: 2px solid #eee; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 30px; }\n h3 { margin-top: 20px; }\n .container { max-width: 900px; margin: auto; padding: 20px; background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }\n .section { margin-bottom: 30px; }\n .qa-section { background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; }\n .question { font-weight: bold; color: #555; margin-bottom: 5px; }\n .answer { color: #666; }\n table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 15px; }\n th, td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; text-align: left; }\n th { background-color: #f2f2f2; }\n .kaynaklar { margin-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; padding-top: 20px; }\n .kaynaklar h3 { margin-bottom: 10px; }\n .kaynaklar ul { padding-left: 20px; }\n .kaynaklar li { margin-bottom: 5px; }\n <\/style>\n<p> <\/head><br \/>\n <body><\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<h1>Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Muayenesi: Kriterler ve S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h1>\n<p>\u0130\u015fyeri hekimleri i\u00e7in klinik rehber niteli\u011finde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"section\">\n<h2>Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n<p>Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle, y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015fe giri\u015f ve periyodik muayeneleri, hem i\u015f\u00e7inin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak hem de i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu rehber, i\u015fyeri hekimlerine y\u00f6nelik olarak, y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin muayenelerinde dikkat edilmesi gereken kriterleri ve s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorular\u0131 detayland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"section\">\n<h2>Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Muayene Kriterleri<\/h2>\n<p>Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, genellikle 3 metreden daha y\u00fcksekte yap\u0131lan ve d\u00fc\u015fme veya kayma tehlikesi bulunan i\u015fleri ifade eder. Ancak, bu tan\u0131m \u00fclkelere ve ulusal mevzuatlara g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. \u0130\u015fyeri hekimleri, y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Muayenesi:<\/strong> Yap\u0131 i\u015fleri, in\u015faat, iskele montaj\u0131, kule, k\u00f6pr\u00fc, t\u00fcnel gibi i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fiziksel Muayene:<\/strong> Denge, koordinasyon, kas-iskelet sistemi muayeneleri, vertigo, akrofobi gibi durumlar \u00f6zellikle sorgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Psikolojik Muayene:<\/strong> Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya uygunluk, dikkat da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kayg\u0131 d\u00fczeyleri gibi psikolojik fakt\u00f6rler de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00f6z Muayenesi:<\/strong> G\u00f6rme keskinli\u011fi, g\u00f6rme alan\u0131, renkli g\u00f6rme, derinlik hissi ve gece g\u00f6rme yetene\u011fi gibi kriterler \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kardiyovask\u00fcler Muayene:<\/strong> Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131, EKG, efor testleri gibi kardiyak de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Solunum Fonksiyon Testleri:<\/strong> Akci\u011fer grafileri ve solunum fonksiyon testleri, toz maruziyeti olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<div class=\"section\">\n<h2>Mesleki Riskler ve Maruziyet S\u0131n\u0131r De\u011ferleri<\/h2>\n<p>Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca riskler aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fme, yap\u0131 malzemelerinin etkileri, \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler (hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, r\u00fczgar vb.) ve kullan\u0131lan ekipmanlar\u0131n (emniyet kemeri, iskele vb.) do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Bu risklere y\u00f6nelik maruziyet s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferleri ve i\u015fyeri \u00f6zelinde al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Tehlike Kayna\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Biyolojik Parametre<\/th>\n<th>Referans De\u011feri<\/th>\n<th>\u0130zin Verilen Maksimum Konsantrasyon<\/th>\n<th>Notlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Denge ve Koordinasyon<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>(Testler: Romberg, Parmak-Burun Testi, Diz-Topuk Testi)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ki\u015fisel Koruyucu Donan\u0131m Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0130yi Uygulama D\u00fczeyleri<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00fc\u015fme Riski<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yap\u0131 Malzemeleri Etkileri<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7evresel Fakt\u00f6rler<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ekipman Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<td>–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"section qa-section\">\n<h2>S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa-section\">\n<p class=\"question\">1. Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak bir i\u015f\u00e7ide hangi ek muayeneler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\">\u0130\u015fe giri\u015f muayenesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131ndaki risklere g\u00f6re gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen ek ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 muayeneler (EKG, akci\u011fer grafisi, solunum fonksiyon testi, odyometri, biyolojik izlem vb.) yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-section\">\n<p class=\"question\">2. Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ki\u015filerde hangi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\">Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ki\u015filerde en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fme, kas-iskelet sistemi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 (bel f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131, disk kaymas\u0131, karpal t\u00fcnel sendromu), titre\u015fimle ili\u015fkili hastal\u0131klar (beyaz parmak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131), so\u011fuk stresi, s\u0131cak stresi, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fitme kayb\u0131, kimyasal maddelere maruziyet ve g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-section\">\n<p class=\"question\">3. Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada dikkat edilmesi gereken temel g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri nelerdir?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\">Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi, d\u00fc\u015fme riskini ortadan kald\u0131rmak veya minimize etmektir. Bunun i\u00e7in; d\u00fc\u015fme engelleri, emniyet kemerleri, ankraj noktalar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma platformlar\u0131, korkuluklar ve di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n havaland\u0131rmas\u0131, ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-section\">\n<p class=\"question\">4. Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklarda akrofobi (y\u00fckseklik korkusu) muayenesi nas\u0131l yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\">Akrofobi muayenesi, ki\u015finin y\u00fcksekle ilgili korkular\u0131n\u0131 ve bu korkunun i\u015f performans\u0131na etkisini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Psikiyatrik de\u011ferlendirme veya anksiyete \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri kullan\u0131labilir. Ki\u015finin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 travmalar veya fobiler de sorgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-section\">\n<p class=\"question\">5. Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklarda g\u00f6rme muayenesi i\u00e7in hangi testler kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\">Yak\u0131n ve uzak g\u00f6rme testleri (Snellen E tablosu,Jaeger tablosu), g\u00f6rme alan\u0131 muayenesi, renkli g\u00f6rme testleri (Ishihara), kontrast duyarl\u0131l\u0131k testleri ve karanl\u0131kta g\u00f6rme testleri kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"kaynaklar\">\n<h3>Kaynaklar<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Meslek Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hastanelerine, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve E\u011fitim Hastanelerine veya Devlet \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Hastanelerine.<\/li>\n<li>Yap\u0131 \u0130\u015flerinde \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, R.G: 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1974-15004.<\/li>\n<li>Kaya, A. (2008). Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Sunumu. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00dcniversitesi.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p> <\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Muayenesi: Kriterler ve SSS Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Muayenesi: Kriterler ve S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular \u0130\u015fyeri hekimleri i\u00e7in klinik rehber niteli\u011finde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 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