{"id":57933,"date":"2016-12-28T17:47:33","date_gmt":"2016-12-28T17:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ergometri.com\/?p=16"},"modified":"2016-12-28T17:47:33","modified_gmt":"2016-12-28T17:47:33","slug":"ergonomi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/ergonomi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Ergonomi nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ergonomi \u00a0k\u0131saca “fiziksel \u00e7evrenin insana uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci” diyebiliriz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz end\u00fcstri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda makine-insan aras\u0131ndaki artan ili\u015fkiler, insana uyumlu \u00e7evre, e\u015fya, makine, ofis vs. gibi fiziksel \u00e7evre birimlerinin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6yle ki art\u0131k sadece fiziksel \u00e7evrenin ergonomisinden de\u011fil, do\u011frudan insan\u0131n zihnine seslenen bilgisayar yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131, Internet, web dizayn\u0131 vs. gibi \u00f6\u011felerin de insana uyumundan (Zihinsel alg\u0131lama, kolay kontrol edebilme ve y\u00f6nlendirebilme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan) bahsedebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda ergonomi, bir\u00e7ok bilimsel disiplinin ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olan (Ba\u015fta m\u00fchendislik, mimarl\u0131k, t\u0131p, fizyoloji, anatomi, psikoloji, sosyoloji olmak \u00fczere) bir yakla\u015f\u0131mlar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcm bu bilimsel disiplinler ortakla\u015fa bir insana uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ideal makine-\u00e7evre sisteminin aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7indedirler. Elbette ki bu aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n temel amac\u0131, sadece insan\u0131n kendisiyle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k uyumlu bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015famas\u0131 de\u011fil, en \u00f6nemli \u00fcretim fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olan insang\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn (ya da i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn) rahat, kolay ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00fcretim ve ekonomik faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesini sa\u011flayan makine, te\u00e7hizat, ofis, fabrika d\u00fczeni vs.nin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 iste\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilinmektedir ki, insan\u0131n verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, en iyiyi \u00fcretmesi ve ekonomik faaliyetlere en etkin \u015fekilde kat\u0131labilmesi, bu ideal uyumun yakalanabilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ergonominin kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f \u00a0Faydas\u0131 >>><\/a><\/p>\n

Ergonomi nin Amac\u0131<\/h3>\n

Ergonominin birinci amac\u0131 insan \u2013 makine birle\u015fiminin verimlili\u011fini ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fini artt\u0131rmakt\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u00f6ntemli bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesini ama\u00e7layan ergonomi ayn\u0131 zamanda insan\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u00e7 ve makinelerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin insan\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri ile uygunluk i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6neliktir.<\/p>\n

Ergonominin Maliyet ve Faydalar\u0131na Baz\u0131 \u00d6rnekler\u00a0<\/a>>>><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ergonominin Tarih\u00e7esi<\/h3>\n

Ergonomi tarihinde genellikle ve \u00f6ncelikle F. W. Taylor\u2019dan s\u00f6z edilir. \u0130nsan fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne ve insanlar\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7lere deneysel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar getiren Taylor, sosyal psikolojide ve ergonomide \u201ci\u015f hevesi konusuna \u00fccret yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u201dn\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcn ilk ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1910\u2019larda ergonomik yakla\u015f\u0131mlara \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden iki yeni metot giri\u015fimi dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Bunlar; m\u00fchendis Gilberth ile psikolog olan e\u015finin geli\u015ftirdikleri \u201c\u0130\u015f ve Zaman Et\u00fcd\u00fc\u201d, ikincisi ise Dougles\u2019in i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda enerji harcamay\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cOksijen T\u00fcketimi\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

II.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ABD\u2019de geni\u015f \u00e7apta ergonomi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Bu sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 makinelerin tertibat\u0131, bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanabilecek kimselerin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirecek kadar karma\u015f\u0131k hale gelmi\u015fti. Deneysel psikoloji, meseleyi yeni bir a\u00e7\u0131dan ele alacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kimselerin yatk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 incelemekle i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ergonomi \u00e7e\u015fitli bilim dallar\u0131nda ortakla\u015fa bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131 ve pratik uygulamalara y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ergonomi \u00a0k\u0131saca “fiziksel \u00e7evrenin insana uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci” diyebiliriz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz end\u00fcstri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda makine-insan aras\u0131ndaki artan ili\u015fkiler, insana uyumlu \u00e7evre, e\u015fya, makine, ofis vs. gibi fiziksel \u00e7evre birimlerinin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6yle ki art\u0131k sadece fiziksel \u00e7evrenin ergonomisinden de\u011fil, do\u011frudan insan\u0131n zihnine seslenen bilgisayar yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131, Internet, web dizayn\u0131 vs. gibi \u00f6\u011felerin de insana uyumundan (Zihinsel alg\u0131lama, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[290],"class_list":["post-57933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is","tag-ergonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57933\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}