{"id":11707,"date":"2015-08-30T12:32:25","date_gmt":"2015-08-30T10:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ergometri.com\/?p=11707"},"modified":"2015-08-30T12:32:25","modified_gmt":"2015-08-30T10:32:25","slug":"tetrakloroetilen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/tetrakloroetilen\/","title":{"rendered":"Tetrakloroetilen"},"content":{"rendered":"

TCE,<\/strong> T<\/strong>etraC<\/strong>hloroE<\/strong>thylene (4 kloretien) veya PerChloroEthylene (5 kloetilen) (PERC)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tetrakloroetilen veya Perkloretilen,<\/strong> yan\u0131c\u0131 olmayan fakat u\u00e7ucu bir solvent<\/strong>tir. Havada 1 ppm kadarl\u0131k bir miktar\u0131 dahi insanlar taraf\u0131ndan fark edebilecek kadar keskin bir kokusu vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Perkloretilen<\/strong> (5’lisi), dikloretandan \u00fcretilmektedir. Trikloretilen<\/strong> (3’l\u00fcs\u00fc) bu reaksiyon esnas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer bir yan \u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011fundan, bu iki kimyasal daha sonra distilasyon tekni\u011fiyle birbirinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn klorlu solventler gibi perkloretilenin de sinir sistemi \u00fczerinde depresan etkisi vard\u0131r. <\/strong>Buhar\u0131yla temas; ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, uyku hali, bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131<\/strong><\/em> yaratabilir. Devaml\u0131 olarak insan derisiyle temasta perkloretilen derideki ya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011finden ciddi deri problemleri<\/strong>ne neden olabilir. Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ancak etanol, aseton, kloroform gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerle t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kar\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131: <\/strong><\/b>Tetrakloretilen, bir \u00e7ok uygulamada solvent olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok organik madde perkloretilen i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. Kuru temizleme<\/strong>de en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan solventtir. Ayr\u0131ca otomotiv ve di\u011fer metalle ilgili sekt\u00f6rlerde metal \u00fczerindeki ya\u011flar\u0131 almak amac\u0131yla <\/strong>tetrakolroetilen ya\u011f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcleri<\/strong>nde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tiriz ve leke giderici<\/strong> gibi t\u00fcketici \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u00e7inde bile\u015fen olarak yer al\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 ise HCFC gibi so\u011futucular\u0131n \u00fcretimidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in:<\/h3>\n

\u0130\u015fini yaparken Trikloroetilen (TCE) i\u00e7eren maddeler kullananlar ve bu maddeyi kullanmasa da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamda Trikloroetilen i\u00e7eren madde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda periyodik muayenelerde mutlaka idrarda TCE (bak\u0131lam\u0131yorsa TCA) bakt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kuru temizlemeciler ve ya\u011f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n periyodik muayenelerde mutlaka idrarda TCE (bak\u0131lam\u0131yorsa TCA) bakt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Birlikte Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00d6nerilen Di\u011fer Laboratuvar Testleri :<\/strong> SGOT, SGPT, GGT, Tam idrar, EKG<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130drarda TCA y\u00fcksekli\u011fi<\/a> tespit edildiyse \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanda solvent etkilenmesi s\u00f6z konusudur. Ortamda mutlaka Risk De\u011ferlendirmesi ve Ortam \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

SGK veya \u00c7SGB \u0130\u015f M\u00fcfetti\u015flerince tefti\u015f esnas\u0131nda \u015fu belgeler<\/a> istenir.<\/p>\n

\n

Doktor i\u00e7in notlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n akci\u011fere ka\u00e7mas\u0131 halinde, akci\u011ferler taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde emilme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu durumun sistemik etkiler do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Kusturma veya kusturmama karar\u0131 hekim taraf\u0131ndan verilmelidir. Kusturma esnas\u0131nda refl\u00fc ile akci\u011fere s\u0131v\u0131 ka\u00e7mas\u0131 zehirlenmeye oranla \u00e7ok daha tehlikelidir.<\/p>\n

Mide y\u0131kanmas\u0131 durumunda, endotrakeal ve\/veya \u00f6zefagusun kontrol\u00fc tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n

Solunumdal ve cilt temas\u0131 ile bu maddeye maruz kalma kalbe zararl\u0131 olabilir. Kesinlikle gerek olmad\u0131k\u00e7a sempatomimetik ila\u00e7lar vermeyiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Belirli bir panzehiri yoktur.<\/strong> Destekleyici bak\u0131m gerektirir. Bak\u0131m, hastan\u0131n tepkilerine g\u00f6re doktorun verece\u011fi kararlar ve direktiflerle yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TCE, TetraChloroEthylene (4 kloretien) veya PerChloroEthylene (5 kloetilen) (PERC) Tetrakloroetilen veya Perkloretilen, yan\u0131c\u0131 olmayan fakat u\u00e7ucu bir solventtir. Havada 1 ppm kadarl\u0131k … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[580],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maruziyet-ve-tehlikeler"],"yoast_head":"\nTetrakloroetilen | Ergometri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Havada 1 ppm kadarl\u0131k bir miktar\u0131 dahi insanlar taraf\u0131ndan fark edebilecek kadar keskin bir kokusu vard\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/is\/tetrakloroetilen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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