{"id":59258,"date":"2018-09-01T23:35:22","date_gmt":"2018-09-01T23:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/fatih\/sarbon-antraks-antrax\/"},"modified":"2018-09-01T23:35:22","modified_gmt":"2018-09-01T23:35:22","slug":"sarbon-antraks-antrax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/fatih\/sarbon-antraks-antrax\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015earbon, Antraks (Antrax)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015earbon Nedir?<\/h1>\n

\u015earbon,<\/strong> \u00f6zellikle s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, koyun, ke\u00e7i, deve gibi ot yiyen hayvanlardan insanlara bula\u015fan<\/strong> bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Antraks<\/strong> olarak da bilinen \u015farbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde \u00e7oban \u00e7\u0131ban\u0131 ve karakabarc\u0131k gibi isimlerle an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Etkeni Bacillus anthracis<\/strong><\/em> ad\u0131 verilen sporlu bir bakteri olan \u015farbon, insanlarda ve hayvanlarda bilinen en eski hastal\u0131klardan birisidir ve zaman zaman hayvanlarda salg\u0131nlar yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

\u015earbon mikrobu<\/h3>\n

\u015earbona neden olan bakteri, \u00e7omak \u015feklinde ve hareketsizdir. Bu mikroorganizman\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmak i\u00e7in 37 derece \u0131s\u0131ya ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. V\u00fccut d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u201cspor\u201d denilen bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturarak kendisini d\u0131\u015f etmenlere kar\u015f\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. Sporlu \u015farbon basilinin pasif hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in 140 derecede, yar\u0131m saat bekletilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Hastal\u0131k Nas\u0131l Bula\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

\u015earbon insanlara \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekilde bula\u015fmakta ve bula\u015fma \u015fekline g\u00f6re de adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:
Deri \u015farbonu,<\/strong> hasta hayvanlara, bunlar\u0131n etine, derisine, bu hayvanlar\u0131n kirletmi\u015f oldu\u011fu e\u015fya veya malzemelere temas edilmesiyle,
Ba\u011f\u0131rsak \u015farbonu,<\/strong> \u015farbon mikrobuyla bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de \u015farbonlu hayvanlar\u0131n etlerinin yenmesiyle,
Akci\u011fer \u015farbonu,<\/strong> \u015farbon sporuyla bula\u015f\u0131k tozlar\u0131n veya hayvan t\u00fcylerinde ve k\u0131llar\u0131nda bulunabilen sporlar\u0131n solunmas\u0131yla bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

\u015earbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

\u015earbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, hayvanlarla do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak temas halinde bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131k genellikle kasaplarda, veterinerlerde ve hayvan besleyenlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\u0130NSANDAN \u0130NSANA BULA\u015eMAZ..!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Hastal\u0131k Daha \u00c7ok Kimlerde G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/h3>\n

Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fanlar, \u00e7obanlar, kasaplar, mezbaha i\u015f\u00e7ileri, dericilik sanayinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, veteriner hekimler, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde \u00f6len hayvanlar\u0131n kesildi\u011fi veya yerle\u015fim yerlerine yak\u0131n \u00f6len hayvanlar\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerde oynayan \u00e7ocuklar \u015farbon y\u00f6n\u00fcnden risk gruplar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n D\u00fcnyadaki ve \u00dclkemizdeki Durumu?<\/h3>\n

\u015earbon baz\u0131 Latin Amerika, Afrika ve Asya \u00fclkelerinde yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. D\u00fcnyada gittik\u00e7e azalan bir hastal\u0131k olmakla beraber hen\u00fcz tamamen yok edilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gittik\u00e7e azalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015farbon \u00fclkemizde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/strong> \u00dclkemizde \u015farbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n her mevsiminde<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak s\u0131cak ve kurak aylarda<\/strong> insan ve hayvan \u015farbonu daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/h3>\n

\u015earbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 mikrobun v\u00fccuda girmesinden itibaren yakla\u015f\u0131k 2-7 g\u00fcn sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/strong> Belirtiler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n klinik \u015fekline g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir:<\/p>\n

Deri \u015earbonu:<\/strong> \u015earbon sporlar\u0131n\u0131n deriden girdi\u011fi yerde, ilk \u00f6nce b\u00f6cek \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer bi\u00e7imde kabar\u0131k, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fi\u015flik olu\u015fur. Bu \u015fi\u015flik 1-2 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde i\u00e7i su dolu kabarc\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve daha sonrada a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z, genellikle 1-3 santimetre geni\u015fli\u011finde ortas\u0131nda karakteristik siyah renkte \u00f6l\u00fc dokunun yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yara meydana gelir. Deri \u015farbonunda ayr\u0131ca yaran\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedeki lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015fmeler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00dclkemizde g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015farbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelde DER\u0130 \u015farbonu<\/strong> \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131rsak \u015earbonu:<\/strong> Bulant\u0131, kusma, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, ate\u015f gibi belirtilerle ba\u015flar, bunu kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kanl\u0131 kusma ve kanl\u0131 ishal izler. Daha sonra kan zehirlenmesi ve \u015fok geli\u015ferek \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelebilir.<\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer \u015earbonu:<\/strong> So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzeyen belirtilerle ba\u015flar. Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f ve titremeler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra a\u011f\u0131r solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u015fok geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131k Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/h3>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan veya bu b\u00f6lgelere seyahat eden, bula\u015f\u0131k materyalle temas eden ve yukar\u0131da belirtilen klinik formlardan birine ait belirtilerin bulunmas\u0131 \u015farbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 akla getirmeli ve mutlaka hekime m\u00fcracaat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\n

\u015earbonlu et nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

Antrax’tan \u00f6len hayvanlar\u0131n kadavralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk bir putrifikasyon g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.(Kaze\u00f6z dekompozisyon) Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k rigor mortis yava\u015f veya hi\u00e7 \u015fekillenmez. Do\u011fal deliklerden (An\u00fcs, vulva, a\u011f\u0131z ve burun) siyah renkte kan gelir ve p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmaz. V\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde \u00f6demler ve hemorajilere rastlan\u0131r. Hayvan\u0131n derisi y\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deri alt\u0131 damarlar\u0131 \u00e7ok dolgun olup kadavrada bir septisemi tablosu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Jelatin\u00f6z infiltrasyon b\u00f6lgelerindeki lenf yumrular\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve kesit y\u00fczleri hemorojiktir.
Kan koyu renktedir ve p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmaz, hava ile temasta zamanla rengi k\u0131zar\u0131r ve p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma kabiliyeti kazan\u0131r. Dalakta akut bir \u015fi\u015fme, normalden 4-5 kat b\u00fcy\u00fcme , kaps\u00fcl\u00fc gergin olup ve \u00fczerinde kan oturmalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kesit y\u00fcz\u00fc koyu renktedir, i\u00e7inden katran gibi bir kan s\u0131zar. Karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6breklerde \u015fi\u015fme, paranchim degenerasyonu g\u00f6zlenir. \u00d6zellikle ince ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukozas\u0131 parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkte olup, \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f ve \u00fczerinde hemorojiler bulunur. Vucud bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda kanl\u0131 bir exudat vard\u0131r.
Hastal\u0131k s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda yan\u0131kara ve di\u011fer clostridial enfeksiyonlarla (basiller ichterohemoglobinuri) , past\u00f6rellozis , leptospirozis , piroplasmosis ile ; koyunlarda bradzot, clostridium septicum gastroenteriti, piroplasmosis ve leptospirosis ile; domuzlarda past\u00f6rellozisten ileri gelen pharangitis ile kar\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Tedavisi Var M\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

\u015earbon tedavisi i\u00e7in etkili antibiyotikler<\/strong> vard\u0131r. Tedavinin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tedaviye ba\u015flamak gerekir.
Deri \u015farbonu olan hastalarda ise, yaralar\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye pansuman yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in herhangi bir cerrahi operasyona gerek duyulmamaktad\u0131r.
Ayr\u0131ca \u015farbon insandan insana bula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hastan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na herhangi bir tedavi uygulanmas\u0131na gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131ktan Nas\u0131l Korunulur?<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u015earbonlu oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphelenilen veya \u015farbondan \u00f6len hayvanlar asla kesilmemeli, derileri y\u00fcz\u00fclmemeli ve etleri t\u00fcketilmemelidir.<\/li>\n
  • \u015earbondan \u00f6len hayvanlar 2 metre derinli\u011finde \u00e7ukurlar a\u00e7\u0131larak g\u00f6m\u00fclmelidir.<\/li>\n
  • Hasta hayvanlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 yerler ve ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 nakil vas\u0131talar\u0131 temizlenmeli ve dezenfekte edilmelidir.<\/li>\n
  • Hasta hayvanlar\u0131n temas etti\u011fi yem maddeleri, altl\u0131klar ve g\u00fcbre gibi bula\u015f\u0131k materyaller yak\u0131larak imha edilmelidir.<\/li>\n
  • Riskli b\u00f6lgelerde hayvanlar \u015farbona kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131latt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u015earbon a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

    \u015earbona kar\u015f\u0131 en etkin korunma y\u00f6ntemi a\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 15 g\u00fcnde bir 3 doz, devam\u0131nda 6 ayda bir 3 doz, sonras\u0131nda y\u0131lda 1 doz \u015feklinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle hayvan yeti\u015ftirenler ve \u00e7iflik i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015fanlar risk grubu i\u00e7erisindedir. Ancak bu a\u015f\u0131 \u015fimdilik laboratuvar personelleri, askeri yetkililer ve t\u0131bbi tehdit alt\u0131nda bulunanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u015earbon Nedir? \u015earbon, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, koyun, ke\u00e7i, deve gibi ot yiyen hayvanlardan insanlara bula\u015fan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Antraks olarak da bilinen \u015farbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde \u00e7oban \u00e7\u0131ban\u0131 ve karakabarc\u0131k gibi isimlerle an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Etkeni Bacillus anthracis ad\u0131 verilen sporlu bir bakteri olan \u015farbon, insanlarda ve hayvanlarda bilinen en eski hastal\u0131klardan birisidir ve zaman zaman hayvanlarda salg\u0131nlar yapmaktad\u0131r. \u015earbon mikrobu \u015earbona neden olan bakteri, \u00e7omak \u015feklinde ve hareketsizdir. Bu mikroorganizman\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmak i\u00e7in 37 derece \u0131s\u0131ya ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. V\u00fccut d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u201cspor\u201d denilen bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturarak kendisini d\u0131\u015f etmenlere kar\u015f\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. Sporlu \u015farbon basilinin pasif hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in 140 derecede, yar\u0131m saat bekletilmesi gerekir. Hastal\u0131k Nas\u0131l Bula\u015f\u0131r? \u015earbon insanlara \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekilde bula\u015fmakta ve bula\u015fma \u015fekline g\u00f6re de adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:Deri \u015farbonu, hasta hayvanlara, bunlar\u0131n etine, derisine, bu hayvanlar\u0131n kirletmi\u015f oldu\u011fu e\u015fya veya malzemelere temas edilmesiyle,Ba\u011f\u0131rsak \u015farbonu, \u015farbon mikrobuyla bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de \u015farbonlu hayvanlar\u0131n etlerinin yenmesiyle,Akci\u011fer \u015farbonu, \u015farbon sporuyla bula\u015f\u0131k tozlar\u0131n veya hayvan t\u00fcylerinde ve k\u0131llar\u0131nda bulunabilen sporlar\u0131n solunmas\u0131yla bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u015earbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r? \u015earbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, hayvanlarla do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak temas halinde bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131k genellikle kasaplarda, veterinerlerde ve hayvan besleyenlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u0130NSANDAN \u0130NSANA BULA\u015eMAZ..! Hastal\u0131k Daha \u00c7ok Kimlerde G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr? Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fanlar, \u00e7obanlar, kasaplar, mezbaha i\u015f\u00e7ileri, dericilik sanayinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, veteriner hekimler, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde \u00f6len hayvanlar\u0131n kesildi\u011fi veya yerle\u015fim yerlerine yak\u0131n \u00f6len hayvanlar\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerde oynayan \u00e7ocuklar \u015farbon y\u00f6n\u00fcnden risk gruplar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n D\u00fcnyadaki ve \u00dclkemizdeki Durumu? \u015earbon baz\u0131 Latin Amerika, Afrika ve Asya \u00fclkelerinde yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. D\u00fcnyada gittik\u00e7e azalan bir hastal\u0131k olmakla beraber hen\u00fcz tamamen yok edilememi\u015ftir. G\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gittik\u00e7e azalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015farbon \u00fclkemizde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00dclkemizde \u015farbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n her mevsiminde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak s\u0131cak ve kurak aylarda insan ve hayvan \u015farbonu daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Belirtileri Nelerdir? \u015earbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 mikrobun v\u00fccuda girmesinden itibaren yakla\u015f\u0131k 2-7 g\u00fcn sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Belirtiler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n klinik \u015fekline g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir: Deri \u015earbonu: \u015earbon sporlar\u0131n\u0131n deriden girdi\u011fi yerde, ilk \u00f6nce b\u00f6cek \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer bi\u00e7imde kabar\u0131k, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fi\u015flik olu\u015fur. Bu \u015fi\u015flik 1-2 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde i\u00e7i su dolu kabarc\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve daha sonrada a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z, genellikle 1-3 santimetre geni\u015fli\u011finde ortas\u0131nda karakteristik siyah renkte \u00f6l\u00fc dokunun yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yara meydana gelir. Deri \u015farbonunda ayr\u0131ca yaran\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedeki lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015fmeler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u00dclkemizde g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015farbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelde DER\u0130 \u015farbonu \u015feklindedir. Ba\u011f\u0131rsak \u015earbonu: Bulant\u0131, kusma, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, ate\u015f gibi belirtilerle ba\u015flar, bunu kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kanl\u0131 kusma ve kanl\u0131 ishal izler. Daha sonra kan zehirlenmesi ve \u015fok geli\u015ferek \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelebilir. Akci\u011fer \u015earbonu: So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzeyen belirtilerle ba\u015flar. Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f ve titremeler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra a\u011f\u0131r solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u015fok geli\u015fir. Hastal\u0131k Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir? Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan veya bu b\u00f6lgelere seyahat eden, bula\u015f\u0131k materyalle temas eden ve yukar\u0131da belirtilen klinik formlardan birine ait belirtilerin bulunmas\u0131 \u015farbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 akla getirmeli ve mutlaka hekime m\u00fcracaat edilmelidir. \u015earbonlu et nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? Antrax’tan \u00f6len hayvanlar\u0131n kadavralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk bir putrifikasyon g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.(Kaze\u00f6z dekompozisyon) Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k rigor mortis yava\u015f veya hi\u00e7 \u015fekillenmez. Do\u011fal deliklerden (An\u00fcs, vulva, a\u011f\u0131z ve burun) siyah renkte kan gelir ve p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmaz. V\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde \u00f6demler ve hemorajilere rastlan\u0131r. Hayvan\u0131n derisi y\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deri alt\u0131 damarlar\u0131 \u00e7ok dolgun olup kadavrada bir septisemi tablosu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Jelatin\u00f6z infiltrasyon b\u00f6lgelerindeki lenf yumrular\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve kesit y\u00fczleri hemorojiktir.Kan koyu renktedir ve p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmaz, hava ile temasta zamanla rengi k\u0131zar\u0131r ve p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma kabiliyeti kazan\u0131r. Dalakta akut bir \u015fi\u015fme, normalden 4-5 kat b\u00fcy\u00fcme , kaps\u00fcl\u00fc gergin olup ve \u00fczerinde kan oturmalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kesit y\u00fcz\u00fc koyu renktedir, i\u00e7inden katran gibi bir kan s\u0131zar. Karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6breklerde \u015fi\u015fme, paranchim degenerasyonu g\u00f6zlenir. \u00d6zellikle ince ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukozas\u0131 parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkte olup, \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f ve \u00fczerinde hemorojiler bulunur. Vucud bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda kanl\u0131 bir exudat vard\u0131r.Hastal\u0131k s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda yan\u0131kara ve di\u011fer clostridial enfeksiyonlarla (basiller ichterohemoglobinuri) , past\u00f6rellozis , leptospirozis , piroplasmosis ile ; koyunlarda bradzot, clostridium septicum gastroenteriti, piroplasmosis ve leptospirosis ile; domuzlarda past\u00f6rellozisten ileri gelen pharangitis ile kar\u0131\u015fabilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Tedavisi Var M\u0131d\u0131r? \u015earbon tedavisi i\u00e7in etkili antibiyotikler vard\u0131r. Tedavinin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tedaviye ba\u015flamak gerekir.Deri \u015farbonu olan hastalarda ise, yaralar\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye pansuman yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in herhangi bir cerrahi operasyona gerek duyulmamaktad\u0131r.Ayr\u0131ca \u015farbon insandan insana bula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hastan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na herhangi bir tedavi uygulanmas\u0131na gerek yoktur. Hastal\u0131ktan Nas\u0131l Korunulur? \u015earbonlu oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphelenilen veya \u015farbondan \u00f6len hayvanlar asla kesilmemeli, derileri y\u00fcz\u00fclmemeli ve etleri t\u00fcketilmemelidir. \u015earbondan \u00f6len hayvanlar 2 metre derinli\u011finde \u00e7ukurlar a\u00e7\u0131larak g\u00f6m\u00fclmelidir. Hasta hayvanlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 yerler ve ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 nakil vas\u0131talar\u0131 temizlenmeli ve dezenfekte edilmelidir. Hasta hayvanlar\u0131n temas etti\u011fi yem maddeleri, altl\u0131klar ve g\u00fcbre gibi bula\u015f\u0131k materyaller yak\u0131larak imha edilmelidir. Riskli b\u00f6lgelerde hayvanlar \u015farbona kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131latt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015earbon a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u015earbona kar\u015f\u0131 en etkin korunma y\u00f6ntemi a\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 15 g\u00fcnde bir 3 doz, devam\u0131nda 6 ayda bir 3 doz, sonras\u0131nda y\u0131lda 1 doz \u015feklinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle hayvan yeti\u015ftirenler ve \u00e7iflik i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015fanlar risk grubu i\u00e7erisindedir. Ancak bu a\u015f\u0131 \u015fimdilik laboratuvar personelleri, askeri yetkililer ve t\u0131bbi tehdit alt\u0131nda bulunanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[712],"tags":[124,204,205,256,544],"class_list":["post-59258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglikli-yasam","tag-bulasici-hastaliklar","tag-enfeksiyon","tag-enfeksiyon-hastaliklari","tag-gundem-haber","tag-saglik-haber"],"yoast_head":"\n\u015earbon (Antraks) Nedir? Belirtileri ve Tedavisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u015earbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir, nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r, belirtileri ve tedavisi nelerdir? 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