{"id":1,"date":"2015-05-02T20:44:58","date_gmt":"2015-05-02T20:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/fatih\/akupunktur-tarihi\/"},"modified":"2015-05-02T20:44:58","modified_gmt":"2015-05-02T20:44:58","slug":"akupunktur-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saglikdanisma.net\/fatih\/akupunktur-tarihi\/","title":{"rendered":"Akupunktur\u00a0Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"

2000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen akupunktur d\u00fcnyada geleneksel \u00c7in T\u0131bb\u0131 (TCM: Traditional Chinese Medicine)<\/strong> i\u00e7inde bir dal olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de Akupunktur’un mant\u0131k ve uygulan\u0131\u015f \u015fekli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda asl\u0131nda bir \u015eaman uygulamas\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Belki de bin y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinde Uygur T\u00fcrkleri taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f bu tedavi y\u00f6ntemi \u00c7inlilerin g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve ilk kay\u0131t alt\u0131na onlar taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n dal\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6. 1. Biny\u0131l ve \u00d6ncesi Akupunktur Tarihi<\/h2>\n

Akupunkturun k\u00f6kenleri, M.\u00d6. 2. biny\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in’de, ta\u015f d\u00f6nemi insanlar\u0131n\u0131n derilerine veya ciltlerine sivri nesneleri yerle\u015ftirerek a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 hafifletmeye veya rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6. 2. Biny\u0131l<\/h2>\n

Akupunkturun ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 belirtileri M.\u00d6. 2. biny\u0131la aittir. Huangdi Neijing (Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator’un \u0130\u00e7 \u0130lke ve D\u0131\u015f \u0130lke)<\/strong> adl\u0131 eser, geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n temel konseptlerini i\u00e7erir ve akupunkturun ilk prensiplerini a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator, \u00c7in mitolojisinde ve tarihsel anlat\u0131larda \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcr olarak kabul edilen Huangdi (\u9ec4\u5e1d)<\/strong>, eski \u00c7in’in efsanevi h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan biridir. M.\u00d6. 2697 ila 2597 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inan\u0131lan Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator, \u00c7in uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu ve \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn babas\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Huangdi’nin \u00d6nemi ve Miras\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Huangdi, \u00c7in mitolojisinde “Be\u015f \u0130mparator”dan biri olarak bilinir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in’deki ilk hanedanl\u0131k olan Xia Hanedan\u0131’n\u0131n kurucusu olarak kabul edilir. Efsaneye g\u00f6re, Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator, \u00c7in halk\u0131na tar\u0131m, ipek \u00fcretimi, yaz\u0131 sistemi, t\u0131p ve sava\u015f sanatlar\u0131 gibi temel bilgileri \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, feng shui ve akupunktur gibi geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n temel ilkelerini de kurdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator ve Akupunktur<\/h3>\n

Akupunkturla ilgili olarak, Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator\u2019un “Nei Jing” (\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf, Huangdi Nei Jing)<\/strong><\/a> adl\u0131 eserine at\u0131fta bulunulur. “Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator\u2019un \u0130\u00e7 Kanunu”<\/strong> olarak bilinen bu eser, geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n en eski ve en \u00f6nemli metinlerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. Bu eser, insan v\u00fccudunun enerji kanallar\u0131 (meridyenler) ve Qi enerjisi hakk\u0131nda derinlemesine bilgiler i\u00e7erir ve bu bilgiler, akupunkturun temelini olu\u015fturur. “Nei Jing”, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131na y\u00f6n veren bir rehber olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator\u2019un K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Etkisi<\/h3>\n

Huangdi, sadece bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bilge bir lider ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir kahraman olarak kabul edilir. \u00c7in mitolojisinde, Huangdi\u2019nin \u00f6lmedi\u011fi, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne y\u00fckselerek bir tanr\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir. Bu nedenle, \u00c7in tarihinde Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator’a b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilir ve ona atfedilen bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrel rit\u00fcel ve gelenek bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle, Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator, \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve medeniyetinin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olarak, hem mitolojik hem de tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. Akupunktur gibi geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keninde de onun bilgeli\u011fine ve \u00f6\u011fretilerine at\u0131fta bulunulur.<\/p>\n

M.S. 1. Y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/h2>\n

\u0130lk y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Han Hanedan\u0131<\/strong> d\u00f6neminde yaz\u0131lan metinlerde akupunkturun \u00f6nemi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde, akupunkturun meridyenler ve noktalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla v\u00fccuttaki enerji ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

M.S. 7. Y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/h2>\n

Tang Hanedan\u0131<\/strong> d\u00f6neminde akupunktur, resmi t\u0131bbi tedavilerin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi. Bu d\u00f6nemde akupunktur, \u0130mparatorluk Saray\u0131’nda da yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011f<\/h2>\n

Akupunkturun bilgisi ve uygulamas\u0131, \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131. Orta\u00e7a\u011fda, Japonya, Kore ve di\u011fer Asya \u00fclkelerinde akupunkturun kendi yerel t\u0131bbi gelene\u011fi i\u00e7inde geli\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Akupunktur Tarihi<\/h2>\n

Modern t\u0131bb\u0131n geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte, akupunkturun bilimsel olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00c7in’de akupunktur ve geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131, resmi t\u0131p e\u011fitim programlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirildi.<\/p>\n

Neticede genel kabul olan Geleneksel \u00c7in T\u0131bb\u0131 i\u00e7inde uygulanan akupunktur<\/a> kelime anlam\u0131 olarak “i\u011fne bat\u0131rmak” anlam\u0131na gelir. 4000 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n uygulanan bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1957 de Fransa\u2019da Dr. Nogier <\/strong>kula\u011f\u0131n ters homunculus \u015feklinde oldu\u011funu ve kulakta b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u00fccut noktalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek aurik\u00fcloterapi<\/strong>yi geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1956\u2019da kulakla fet\u00fcs aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi a\u00e7\u0131klarken;\u00a01969\u2019da RAC\u00a0<\/b>(Refleks auriculo-cardiac)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/b>ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi fenomeni a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1976\u2019da Nogier, kulak kep\u00e7esinde 7 ayr\u0131 frekans\u0131; 1980\u2019de Enerji, Fazlar ve Lateralite kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akupunktur Tarihi’nde D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Akupunktur hak etti\u011fi \u00fcn\u00fcne, 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Amerikan ba\u015fkan\u0131 Richard Nixon<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in ziyareti<\/a> sayesinde kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Nixon\u2019\u0131n kafilesinde bulunan New York Times muhabiri James Reston ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda rahats\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f ve kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede akut apandisit oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeple Reston hemen ameliyata al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve apendiksi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ameliyat sonras\u0131 rutin doktor vizitlerinde \u00c7inli doktorlar Reston\u2019un fazlaca kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Akupunktur ile m\u00fcdahale etmi\u015flerdir. Reston\u2019un akunpuktur tedavisi<\/a> sonras\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131zla kayboldu. Bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131 v\u00fccuda hi\u00e7bir ila\u00e7 vermeden bat\u0131r\u0131lan birka\u00e7 ince i\u011fne ile ameliyat a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla kesilmesine \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Hemen durumu \u00fclkelerindeki ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 gazetelere iletmi\u015flerdir. Bu konu sadece \u00c7in\u2019de bulunan Amerikan heyeti aras\u0131nda hayret uyand\u0131rmad\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn t\u00fcm amerikan gazetelerinde man\u015fetten yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akupunkturun Amerikan heyetinde bu kadar \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren \u00c7inliler, Ba\u015fkan Nixon ve beraberindekileri akupunktur anestezisi ile yapacaklar\u0131 bir kalp ameliyat\u0131n\u0131 izlemek \u00fczere davet etmi\u015flerdir. Planlanan g\u00fcn ve saatte kalp ameliyat\u0131 hi\u00e7bir anestetik madde kullanmadan, sadece akupunktur anestezisi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Anestezinin en zor ameliyatlar\u0131ndan birinin bu \u015fekilde akupunktur yard\u0131m\u0131 ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Ba\u015fkan Nixon hayran olmu\u015ftur. Olay Amerikan bas\u0131n\u0131nda da geni\u015f yer bulmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fkan \u00fclkesine d\u00f6ner d\u00f6nmez akupunkturu \u00f6\u011frenmek amac\u0131 ile \u00c7in\u2019e doktorlar g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve \u00c7in\u2019li akupunktur uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkesine davet etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece Amerikan ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019i ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir gazetecinin apandisit olmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan hadiseler zinciri, akupunkturun ba\u015fta Amerika olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada pop\u00fclaritesinin artmas\u0131na ve geni\u015f kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 bulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de Akupunktur Tedavisinin Tarihi<\/h3>\n

Akupunktur T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u0131p hekimleri<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 t\u0131p tedavisi olarak 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Geleneksel ve Tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 T\u0131p Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong><\/a> i\u00e7inde uygulanmas\u0131na m\u00fcsade edilen 12 tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Akupunktur i\u00e7in uygulay\u0131c\u0131 olarak sadece hekimler belirlenmi\u015ftir.
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan \u00dcniversitlerimizin T\u0131p Fak\u00fclteleri b\u00fcnyesinde yetkilendirilmi\u015f olan E\u011fitim Merkezlerince e\u011fitim verilir. Bu merkezlerden e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f olan T\u0131p Doktorlar\u0131 sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131larak “Akupunktur Tedavisi<\/a><\/strong>” yapmalar\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen akupunktur d\u00fcnyada geleneksel \u00c7in T\u0131bb\u0131 (TCM: Traditional Chinese Medicine) i\u00e7inde bir dal olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de Akupunktur’un mant\u0131k ve uygulan\u0131\u015f \u015fekli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda asl\u0131nda bir \u015eaman uygulamas\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Belki de bin y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinde Uygur T\u00fcrkleri taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f bu tedavi y\u00f6ntemi \u00c7inlilerin g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve ilk kay\u0131t alt\u0131na onlar taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n dal\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. M.\u00d6. 1. Biny\u0131l ve \u00d6ncesi Akupunktur Tarihi Akupunkturun k\u00f6kenleri, M.\u00d6. 2. biny\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in’de, ta\u015f d\u00f6nemi insanlar\u0131n\u0131n derilerine veya ciltlerine sivri nesneleri yerle\u015ftirerek a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 hafifletmeye veya rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. M.\u00d6. 2. Biny\u0131l Akupunkturun ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 belirtileri M.\u00d6. 2. biny\u0131la aittir. Huangdi Neijing (Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator’un \u0130\u00e7 \u0130lke ve D\u0131\u015f \u0130lke) adl\u0131 eser, geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n temel konseptlerini i\u00e7erir ve akupunkturun ilk prensiplerini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator, \u00c7in mitolojisinde ve tarihsel anlat\u0131larda \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcr olarak kabul edilen Huangdi (\u9ec4\u5e1d), eski \u00c7in’in efsanevi h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan biridir. M.\u00d6. 2697 ila 2597 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inan\u0131lan Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator, \u00c7in uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu ve \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn babas\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. Huangdi’nin \u00d6nemi ve Miras\u0131 Huangdi, \u00c7in mitolojisinde “Be\u015f \u0130mparator”dan biri olarak bilinir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in’deki ilk hanedanl\u0131k olan Xia Hanedan\u0131’n\u0131n kurucusu olarak kabul edilir. Efsaneye g\u00f6re, Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator, \u00c7in halk\u0131na tar\u0131m, ipek \u00fcretimi, yaz\u0131 sistemi, t\u0131p ve sava\u015f sanatlar\u0131 gibi temel bilgileri \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, feng shui ve akupunktur gibi geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n temel ilkelerini de kurdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator ve Akupunktur Akupunkturla ilgili olarak, Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator\u2019un “Nei Jing” (\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf, Huangdi Nei Jing) adl\u0131 eserine at\u0131fta bulunulur. “Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator\u2019un \u0130\u00e7 Kanunu” olarak bilinen bu eser, geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n en eski ve en \u00f6nemli metinlerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. Bu eser, insan v\u00fccudunun enerji kanallar\u0131 (meridyenler) ve Qi enerjisi hakk\u0131nda derinlemesine bilgiler i\u00e7erir ve bu bilgiler, akupunkturun temelini olu\u015fturur. “Nei Jing”, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131na y\u00f6n veren bir rehber olmu\u015ftur. Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator\u2019un K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Etkisi Huangdi, sadece bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bilge bir lider ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir kahraman olarak kabul edilir. \u00c7in mitolojisinde, Huangdi\u2019nin \u00f6lmedi\u011fi, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne y\u00fckselerek bir tanr\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir. Bu nedenle, \u00c7in tarihinde Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator’a b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilir ve ona atfedilen bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrel rit\u00fcel ve gelenek bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zetle, Sar\u0131 \u0130mparator, \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve medeniyetinin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olarak, hem mitolojik hem de tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. Akupunktur gibi geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keninde de onun bilgeli\u011fine ve \u00f6\u011fretilerine at\u0131fta bulunulur. M.S. 1. Y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130lk y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Han Hanedan\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yaz\u0131lan metinlerde akupunkturun \u00f6nemi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde, akupunkturun meridyenler ve noktalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla v\u00fccuttaki enerji ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. M.S. 7. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Tang Hanedan\u0131 d\u00f6neminde akupunktur, resmi t\u0131bbi tedavilerin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi. Bu d\u00f6nemde akupunktur, \u0130mparatorluk Saray\u0131’nda da yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Orta\u00e7a\u011f Akupunkturun bilgisi ve uygulamas\u0131, \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131. Orta\u00e7a\u011fda, Japonya, Kore ve di\u011fer Asya \u00fclkelerinde akupunkturun kendi yerel t\u0131bbi gelene\u011fi i\u00e7inde geli\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Akupunktur Tarihi Modern t\u0131bb\u0131n geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte, akupunkturun bilimsel olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00c7in’de akupunktur ve geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131, resmi t\u0131p e\u011fitim programlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirildi. Neticede genel kabul olan Geleneksel \u00c7in T\u0131bb\u0131 i\u00e7inde uygulanan akupunktur kelime anlam\u0131 olarak “i\u011fne bat\u0131rmak” anlam\u0131na gelir. 4000 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n uygulanan bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r. 1957 de Fransa\u2019da Dr. Nogier kula\u011f\u0131n ters homunculus \u015feklinde oldu\u011funu ve kulakta b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u00fccut noktalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek aurik\u00fcloterapiyi geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 1956\u2019da kulakla fet\u00fcs aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi a\u00e7\u0131klarken;\u00a01969\u2019da RAC\u00a0(Refleks auriculo-cardiac)\u00a0ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi fenomeni a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1976\u2019da Nogier, kulak kep\u00e7esinde 7 ayr\u0131 frekans\u0131; 1980\u2019de Enerji, Fazlar ve Lateralite kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akupunktur Tarihi’nde D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131 Akupunktur hak etti\u011fi \u00fcn\u00fcne, 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Amerikan ba\u015fkan\u0131 Richard Nixon\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in ziyareti sayesinde kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Nixon\u2019\u0131n kafilesinde bulunan New York Times muhabiri James Reston ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda rahats\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f ve kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede akut apandisit oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeple Reston hemen ameliyata al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve apendiksi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ameliyat sonras\u0131 rutin doktor vizitlerinde \u00c7inli doktorlar Reston\u2019un fazlaca kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Akupunktur ile m\u00fcdahale etmi\u015flerdir. Reston\u2019un akunpuktur tedavisi sonras\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131zla kayboldu. Bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131 v\u00fccuda hi\u00e7bir ila\u00e7 vermeden bat\u0131r\u0131lan birka\u00e7 ince i\u011fne ile ameliyat a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla kesilmesine \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Hemen durumu \u00fclkelerindeki ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 gazetelere iletmi\u015flerdir. Bu konu sadece \u00c7in\u2019de bulunan Amerikan heyeti aras\u0131nda hayret uyand\u0131rmad\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn t\u00fcm amerikan gazetelerinde man\u015fetten yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akupunkturun Amerikan heyetinde bu kadar \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren \u00c7inliler, Ba\u015fkan Nixon ve beraberindekileri akupunktur anestezisi ile yapacaklar\u0131 bir kalp ameliyat\u0131n\u0131 izlemek \u00fczere davet etmi\u015flerdir. Planlanan g\u00fcn ve saatte kalp ameliyat\u0131 hi\u00e7bir anestetik madde kullanmadan, sadece akupunktur anestezisi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Anestezinin en zor ameliyatlar\u0131ndan birinin bu \u015fekilde akupunktur yard\u0131m\u0131 ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Ba\u015fkan Nixon hayran olmu\u015ftur. Olay Amerikan bas\u0131n\u0131nda da geni\u015f yer bulmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fkan \u00fclkesine d\u00f6ner d\u00f6nmez akupunkturu \u00f6\u011frenmek amac\u0131 ile \u00c7in\u2019e doktorlar g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve \u00c7in\u2019li akupunktur uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkesine davet etmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece Amerikan ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019i ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir gazetecinin apandisit olmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan hadiseler zinciri, akupunkturun ba\u015fta Amerika olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada pop\u00fclaritesinin artmas\u0131na ve geni\u015f kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 bulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de Akupunktur Tedavisinin Tarihi Akupunktur T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u0131p hekimleri taraf\u0131ndan tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 t\u0131p tedavisi olarak 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana uygulanmaktad\u0131r. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Geleneksel ve Tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 T\u0131p Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi i\u00e7inde uygulanmas\u0131na m\u00fcsade edilen 12 tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Akupunktur i\u00e7in uygulay\u0131c\u0131 olarak sadece hekimler belirlenmi\u015ftir.Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan \u00dcniversitlerimizin T\u0131p Fak\u00fclteleri b\u00fcnyesinde yetkilendirilmi\u015f olan E\u011fitim Merkezlerince e\u011fitim verilir. Bu merkezlerden e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f olan T\u0131p Doktorlar\u0131 sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131larak “Akupunktur Tedavisi” yapmalar\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[23],"tags":[45,596],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-akupunktur","tag-akupunktur","tag-tamamlayici-tip"],"yoast_head":"\nAkupunktur Tarihi: 2000 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Akupunkturun k\u00f6kenleri, tarihsel geli\u015fimi ve geleneksel \u00c7in 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